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#1301258 - 11/07/09 07:47 PM
Re: Concertos without cadenzas
[Re: pianoloverus]
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6000 Post Club Member
Registered: 08/15/06
Posts: 6163
Loc: Briarcliff Manor, NY, USA
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There are public-domain editions of the scores, so you could always have a look-see for yourself.
Steven
_________________________
 "There are two means of refuge from the miseries of life: music and cats." —Albert Schweitzer
Chopin: Allegro de Concert Op. 46 Schumann: Toccata Op. 7 Fauré: Ballade Op. 19
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#1301308 - 11/07/09 10:21 PM
Re: Concertos without cadenzas
[Re: Phlebas]
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6000 Post Club Member
Registered: 08/15/06
Posts: 6163
Loc: Briarcliff Manor, NY, USA
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I didn't think the question referred to all concertos in existence; surely the great majority of piano concertos in the standard performing repertoire—sorry, I don't have an exact percentage—are available in non-copyrighted editions. In any case, the two concertos referred to in the OP are public domain.
What defines a cadenza, anyway? If a concerto has a fermata on a dominant chord before the return of a tutti where a cadenza may be inserted or improvised, is the concerto said to have a cadenza? Or does "cadenza" only apply to those that are written out by the composer? In the latter case, a cadenza isn't necessarily labeled as such; therefore, absence of such a marking wouldn't be dispositive in the Shostakovich or any other concerto.
If the definition of cadenza is seriously to be stretched to include the first unaccompanied passage by the soloist just 11 bars from the start of a movement—something hitherto unknown to me!—or to any unaccompanied passage at all rather than the climactic episode it's generally understood to refer to, then the question, in my opinion, becomes completely meaningless.
Steven
_________________________
 "There are two means of refuge from the miseries of life: music and cats." —Albert Schweitzer
Chopin: Allegro de Concert Op. 46 Schumann: Toccata Op. 7 Fauré: Ballade Op. 19
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#1301469 - 11/08/09 08:06 AM
Re: Concertos without cadenzas
[Re: pianoloverus]
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Yikes! 10000 Post Club Member
Registered: 11/27/02
Posts: 12157
Loc: Iowa City, IA
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Cadenza basically means cadence, and a standard cadenza is any unaccompanied passages that serves to set up a strong cadence, usually towards the end of the movement. Good modern examples include the slow movement of Prokofiev 5 and the first movement of the Barber (which has two cadenzas, one that opens the piece and introduces the orchestra's entrance, and one towards the end that introduces the return of the tonic.)
In classical era concerti, there's also the idea of an "eingang" or "entrance," where a very brief unaccompanied passage serves to introduce the entry of the solo instrument. These are occasionally written out, but not always, and very few pianists actually observe them, despite being quite common in Mozart concerti.
_________________________
"If we continually try to force a child to do what he is afraid to do, he will become more timid, and will use his brains and energy, not to explore the unknown, but to find ways to avoid the pressures we put on him." (John Holt) www.pianoped.comwww.youtube.com/user/UIPianoPed
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#1302218 - 11/09/09 03:53 PM
Re: Concertos without cadenzas
[Re: pianoloverus]
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1000 Post Club Member
Registered: 01/29/02
Posts: 1282
Loc: Switzerland
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Chopin No. 2. Also, I'd say that Prokofiev 3 doesn't have one (at least not an unaccompanied one).
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I have an ice cream. I cannot mail it, for it will melt.
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