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Can anyone tell me the pros and cons of the Stanwood Touch Design action?

I am looking to purchase a rebuilt high end grand piano and I have heard of this type of action but don't know much about it. One piano technician whom I trust has advised against it. I have seen a few comments suggesting that there may be some controversy surrounding this product.

I am a intermediate player who is returning to the piano after a long absence. I have never owned a grand piano but know what touch and tone I prefer.

Thanks for any input. (I dont want to stir up a hornets nest. )

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There is no "Stanwood Touch Design action" in the same sense that there is a "Renner action" or "Steinway action," etc. The Stanwood method essentially optimizes the mass of the hammers (often referred to as strike weight) and the various leverages in the action to produce the desired touch response. The concept is sound, and whoever says otherwise is an idiot, IMO. However, it's a time consuming process, and therefore expensive.

An arguably more practical approach is to use the Fandrich-Rhodes "Weight Bench" method, which utilizes an action inertia calculator and micro-balancing software to predictably and quickly adjust the touch of a piano. The downside to this is that it being new technology, the vast majority of technicians are unaware of it, and fewer have access to the necessary equipment.

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the 2 methods use the same concepts. only PTD provide a weighted hammer. hence sone hammers are lightened but others are made heavier.

a progressive curve of Strike weights can be felt and is sound tonally, but having lead inserted in the hammer wood make it have a different attack tone than without. what I check is the resonance of the shank and hammer assembly. I try to avoid spikes there .
The Weightbench is useful to work from a graph and weighting can be faster. But the more the weight is near balance pin the less precise the measure is because friction raise... good workeable zone a 50 mm from the edge of the key.
The most noticeable resistance and mass sensations are due to inertia vs acceleration. Weighting is an almost static process. What Stanwood finely analysed was the relation between Strike weight and action ratio. A huge improvement as no precise method existed to check hammer weight in case of hammer change or existing action.


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Inertia calculator ? Yet sold ?


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Inertia calculator ? Yet sold ?


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All the words in the world, all the formulas, etc. cannot compare to actually playing an instrument on which this has been done. If you can locate one near you, or if you can find a PTG chapter near you to tell you about a piano that has been done, go for it. I was shocked, amazed and highly covetous once I played one. Go for it! thumb


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The important thing here is that the Stanwood and Rhodes methods are both using the original action and parts...but carefully analyzing and adjusting them for maximum performance.

They are essentially finding the best possible performance from any given instrument. It's rather like having a race-car 'blueprinted' and fine tuned to the edge!

I would lean towards the Rhodes analysis, having attended seminars by both. John Rhodes and Darrel Fandrich are measuring not just the weight, but that actual inertia of the parts; how much energy is required to get them moving. A far more important factor in determining the feel of action performance than the 'leverage/mass' equations used by the Stanwood Method.

The Rhodes approach allows you to predict the 'feel' of the keys with some real precision. The Stanwood will provide an extremely even action (...all the weights/leverage are steamlined), but sometimes the end result is 'heavier' than the numbers you'd expect...because it does not compute the inertia of the parts. See? Rhodes measures the energy required to get things moving, while Stanwood is calculating mass/leverage.

I should point out that John Rhodes is in my Chapter...so I've seen what they are doing! It is amazing, and a step up in truly understanding action performance.

Either case; both offer tremendous improvement in the touch and feel of any fine instrument. Both are highly respected and both offer real improvements to control and eveness of performance.

Respectfully,


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Originally Posted by Kamin
Inertia calculator ? Yet sold ?


Yes. It's available as an update to the WB software. Contact Darrell Fandrich.

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Originally Posted by Jim Frazee
All the words in the world, all the formulas, etc. cannot compare to actually playing an instrument on which this has been done. If you can locate one near you, or if you can find a PTG chapter near you to tell you about a piano that has been done, go for it. I was shocked, amazed and highly covetous once I played one. Go for it! thumb


Which one are you referring to? Stanwood or Rhodes?

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Originally Posted by sophial
Originally Posted by Jim Frazee
All the words in the world, all the formulas, etc. cannot compare to actually playing an instrument on which this has been done. If you can locate one near you, or if you can find a PTG chapter near you to tell you about a piano that has been done, go for it. I was shocked, amazed and highly covetous once I played one. Go for it! thumb


Which one are you referring to? Stanwood or Rhodes?


Well, it doesn't really matter. Playing an instrument that has had either modification is no guarantee that you will like the touch of that piano. With either method, you could design really light or really heavy touch (or somewhere in between), so if you don't like whatever touch was designed, you're not going to like it.

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Originally Posted by TunerJeff

I would lean towards the Rhodes analysis, having attended seminars by both. John Rhodes and Darrel Fandrich are measuring not just the weight, but that actual inertia of the parts; how much energy is required to get them moving. A far more important factor in determining the feel of action performance than the 'leverage/mass' equations used by the Stanwood Method.

The Rhodes approach allows you to predict the 'feel' of the keys with some real precision. The Stanwood will provide an extremely even action (...all the weights/leverage are steamlined), but sometimes the end result is 'heavier' than the numbers you'd expect...because it does not compute the inertia of the parts. See? Rhodes measures the energy required to get things moving, while Stanwood is calculating mass/leverage.


I completely agree here, regarding Stanwood actions tending to the heavy side, or more precisely they seem to generally have more inertia built into them. That feel, though dead nuts even, steered me away from the Stanwood approach in all my action work, and I approach it rather from the optimized geometry side and hammer weight control side of things.

To be sure though, both of these protocols offer techs something that they have craved for years, that is the ability to quantify what the devil was going on in a problem action, or an action that was not satisfying the pianist.

One of my fears regarding the Rhodes/Fandrich is that the thing that bugs me about the Stanwood approach could happen to the Rhodes. That is, by defining a touch range as "Touch to die for", in the hands of techs in the field, the data will be used to tailor the action to some predicted ideal rather than helping a individual discover the touch that turns them on subjectively and individually.

Though the Stanwood in theory helps a competent tech achieve whatever touch they and their client have determined they want to shoot for, despite this fact, all of the Stanwood actions I've played were shooting at a particular feel, as Jeff said which ended up being on the heavy side. So the adjustability of at least the Stanwood seems to be undermined in practice. This could easily happen to the Rhodes/Fandrich.

Also ,to the OP, keep in mind tonal and belly issues often masquerade as action issues. Pianos which are not tonally responsive are quite often perceived as having action problems. However, amazingly the "action" issues go away when the belly/tone regulation side of the equation has been dealt with. So make sure your tech looks at the tonal part of the experience and addresses it before assuming action redesign is in order. I have played Stanwood actions, on old worn out bellys. The tonal experience was completely uncontrollable despite the action modifications...this because the tonal problem was ignored and assumed to be exclusively action related.

Jim Ialeggio

Last edited by jim ialeggio; 09/02/12 03:40 PM.

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In regard to the first phase of the Stanwood design - an even strike weight progression - I have found that a quality new hammer set that is consistently machined, tapered and tails arced should give an even hammer strike weight within the Stanwood tolerence from note to note.

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Originally Posted by jim ialeggio
Originally Posted by TunerJeff

I would lean towards the Rhodes analysis, having attended seminars by both. John Rhodes and Darrel Fandrich are measuring not just the weight, but that actual inertia of the parts; how much energy is required to get them moving. A far more important factor in determining the feel of action performance than the 'leverage/mass' equations used by the Stanwood Method.

The Rhodes approach allows you to predict the 'feel' of the keys with some real precision. The Stanwood will provide an extremely even action (...all the weights/leverage are steamlined), but sometimes the end result is 'heavier' than the numbers you'd expect...because it does not compute the inertia of the parts. See? Rhodes measures the energy required to get things moving, while Stanwood is calculating mass/leverage.


I completely agree here, regarding Stanwood actions tending to the heavy side, or more precisely they seem to generally have more inertia built into them. That feel, though dead nuts even, steered me away from the Stanwood approach in all my action work, and I approach it rather from the optimized geometry side and hammer weight control side of things.

To be sure though, both of these protocols offer techs something that they have craved for years, that is the ability to quantify what the devil was going on in a problem action, or an action that was not satisfying the pianist.

One of my fears regarding the Rhodes/Fandrich is that the thing that bugs me about the Stanwood approach could happen to the Rhodes. That is, by defining a touch range as "Touch to die for", in the hands of techs in the field, the data will be used to tailor the action to some predicted ideal rather than helping a individual discover the touch that turns them on subjectively and individually.

Though the Stanwood in theory helps a competent tech achieve whatever touch they and their client have determined they want to shoot for, despite this fact, all of the Stanwood actions I've played were shooting at a particular feel, as Jeff said which ended up being on the heavy side. So the adjustability of at least the Stanwood seems to be undermined in practice. This could easily happen to the Rhodes/Fandrich.

Also ,to the OP, keep in mind tonal and belly issues often masquerade as action issues. Pianos which are not tonally responsive are quite often perceived as having action problems. However, amazingly the "action" issues go away when the belly/tone regulation side of the equation has been dealt with. So make sure your tech looks at the tonal part of the experience and addresses it before assuming action redesign is in order. I have played Stanwood actions, on old worn out bellys. The tonal experience was completely uncontrollable despite the action modifications...this because the tonal problem was ignored and assumed to be exclusively action related.

Jim Ialeggio


The Rhodes/Fandrich is a better -- but still interim -- approach to touch design issues. Stanwood's patent -- and the assumptions that follow from it -- have been demonstrated to be scientifically invalid and in actual practice unable to provide accurate diagnosis nor reliable prediction of action "feel".


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@Gene. Yes weight progression can be nice from the start.
What is useful is to locate the SW range.
The bass hammers are generally thinner, on European pianos I heard you prefer them the same size than treble.
That should add some mass . Is it the case ?

Totally agree with Jim about geometry and. Other tonall issues.

Last edited by Kamin; 09/02/12 07:14 PM.

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Both systems have some validity. Consistent action work is still the most important factor though. If these protocols help some one achieve consistent results that is a good thing. However,neither system is more important than a thorough understanding of what makes an action function properly. They are,in the end, just another tool in the tool kit.

As Jim alludes to, the action is only as good as the rest of the piano allows it to be. (My interpretation, with apologies to Jim.)


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Originally Posted by kpembrook


The Rhodes/Fandrich is a better -- but still interim -- approach to touch design issues. Stanwood's patent -- and the assumptions that follow from it -- have been demonstrated to be scientifically invalid and in actual practice unable to provide accurate diagnosis nor reliable prediction of action "feel".


That's a pretty damning assessment, Keith. I've spoken to a few people who have played or own a Stanwood modified action and all are extremely satisfied with it. They say it improved the evenness and performance of their action no end. I don't think they were concerned about how the theory was expressed in any document or the completeness of the details, but rather the fact that their action had been adjusted for great evenness of response and that it was adjusted to suit their preferred weight. In the end, isn't that what counts?

Also, shouldn't you provide evidence of all this demonstration of invalidity, since you've stated it so forcefully? At least direct us toward a scientific breakdown of the failing you speak of. (ie. link to site or journal). Or your own explanation. Otherwise you really haven't actually said anything and what you've said is borderline slanderous.

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>>The Rhodes/Fandrich is a better -- but still interim -- approach to touch design issues. Stanwood's patent -- and the assumptions that follow from it -- have been demonstrated to be scientifically invalid and in actual practice unable to provide accurate diagnosis nor reliable prediction of action "feel". <<

Greetings,
It seems someone (too many quotes, I don't know who said the above). doesn't totally understand what "feel" is. The feel of a piano is as dependent on the sound as the physical effort involved in pressing the key, ie. I can totally change the feel of a piano with voicing needles or lacquer;. This is because the "feel" is dependent on what the brain senses of the relationship between effort and result. Does the Rhodes/Fandrich approach measure the spectra? Does it measure the alteration of the sound with increasing force? Does it measure the tonal range of the hammer? If not, it isn't dealing with "feel", but rather the effort aspect, and that is only half of what determines "feel".

Pianists sense a piano's response as a result of what they are getting, aurally, for the effort required. A brilliant 58 gram action feels lighter than a dull 50 gram action. I don't think either of the two approaches deals with that.
Regards,

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Originally Posted by ando
Originally Posted by kpembrook


The Rhodes/Fandrich is a better -- but still interim -- approach to touch design issues. Stanwood's patent -- and the assumptions that follow from it -- have been demonstrated to be scientifically invalid and in actual practice unable to provide accurate diagnosis nor reliable prediction of action "feel".


That's a pretty damning assessment, Keith. I've spoken to a few people who have played or own a Stanwood modified action and all are extremely satisfied with it. They say it improved the evenness and performance of their action no end. I don't think they were concerned about how the theory was expressed in any document or the completeness of the details, but rather the fact that their action had been adjusted for great evenness of response and that it was adjusted to suit their preferred weight. In the end, isn't that what counts?

Also, shouldn't you provide evidence of all this demonstration of invalidity, since you've stated it so forcefully? At least direct us toward a scientific breakdown of the failing you speak of. (ie. link to site or journal). Or your own explanation. Otherwise you really haven't actually said anything and what you've said is borderline slanderous.


It's a bold statement, but bold doesn't mean untrue. And please read each word carefully. I did not state that every piano on which the Stanwood approach has been used has resulted in a bad-playing piano.

For the first statement about scientific validity, reviewing a high school physics text would be one place to start. Or attend a Fandrich/Rhodes presentation. But I have additional assessments from a professional engineer in hand which will be published in due course.

The second statement is that it is not a reliable approach for either diagnostic or touch design purposes. That is because there are instances where people have followed the procedure to the letter and the piano feels weird and others where people have followed the same procedure and the piano feels fine. I am simply reporting the facts.



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Quote
Pianists sense a piano's response as a result of what they are getting, aurally, for the effort required. A brilliant 58 gram action feels lighter than a dull 50 gram action. I don't think either of the two approaches deals with that.
Regards,


You have correctly identified one of several significant factors that are not currently addressed by any current approach.


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Originally Posted by Ed Foote
>>The Rhodes/Fandrich is a better -- but still interim -- approach to touch design issues. Stanwood's patent -- and the assumptions that follow from it -- have been demonstrated to be scientifically invalid and in actual practice unable to provide accurate diagnosis nor reliable prediction of action "feel". <<

Greetings,
It seems someone (too many quotes, I don't know who said the above). doesn't totally understand what "feel" is. The feel of a piano is as dependent on the sound as the physical effort involved in pressing the key, ie. I can totally change the feel of a piano with voicing needles or lacquer;. This is because the "feel" is dependent on what the brain senses of the relationship between effort and result. Does the Rhodes/Fandrich approach measure the spectra? Does it measure the alteration of the sound with increasing force? Does it measure the tonal range of the hammer? If not, it isn't dealing with "feel", but rather the effort aspect, and that is only half of what determines "feel".

Pianists sense a piano's response as a result of what they are getting, aurally, for the effort required. A brilliant 58 gram action feels lighter than a dull 50 gram action. I don't think either of the two approaches deals with that.
Regards,


What you say is true but the mind simply make mix between the tactile sensations and what the ear is hearing..

tactile sensations seem to be weighted fo more or around 60% of what makes the "good quality piano"

But in the end the best touch will provide a better tone and a better comfort to the pianists.

we cannot see one side without the other.

in the middle of that is the real mass of parts, and the way the weight on one side isbalanced at the other

plus, more importantly the way the acceleration occur and how the differnt braking moments are felt (damper start, , letoff, hammer catch

The acceleration curve of a piano action is something that should be interesting to investigate as regulation and change of parts dilmension have an influence on that.

We are often talking of action ratio as if it was a fixed ratio. The differnce betwenn ratio at rest and at the moment the hammer leaves the jack can be as much as 30% and the way the breaking moments are felts differ depending of the "magic line" placement in the key stroke.

all that to provide in the end some of kinaesthesic mix to the pianist





Last edited by Kamin; 09/03/12 06:52 AM.

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