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#1989056 - 11/20/12 06:50 PM
Re: Understanding Midi/USB
[Re: Duke-N-NY]
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2000 Post Club Member
Registered: 02/20/10
Posts: 2450
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MIDI can be used for many thing, but the most common thing around here is to use it to trigger a high quality piano sound in your computer, i.e. something better than the sound that's built into the keyboard itself. Some keyboards have a USB connection for this, some have a standard MIDI connection, which can be adapted to USB with an inexpensive adapter. If you ever want to connect your keyboard to another device that is NOT a computer, it's better to have standard MIDI on the than (only) USB.
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#1989064 - 11/20/12 07:12 PM
Re: Understanding Midi/USB
[Re: Duke-N-NY]
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Full Member
Registered: 07/18/11
Posts: 99
Loc: Norfolk UK
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Basically, you can have 16 midi channels.
You play a keyboard that outputs midi (whether to a hardware synth or a software one on a PC).
Any instrument that receives midi will play the sound selected.
So if you have 3 keyboards all hooked up via midi
Keyboard 1 on channel 1, keyboard 2 on channel 2, keyboard 3 on channel 3
If you play the keyboard 1 transmitting just on midi channel 1, keyboard 1 will play, if you play it transmitting on just channel 2, keyboard 2 will play, if you play it transmitting on all channels, all 3 keyboards will play.
A keyboard that can play more than one sound at once can have each sound assigned to a separate midi channel and works similar to what I described above, only this time your just using the one keyboard.
It used to be that you had to use 5 pin din plugs to use midi, having to chain them so that keyboard ones midi out went to the midi in of keyboard 2, keyboard 2 midi through went to keyboard 3 ****
USB makes this much simpler, you still have to tell each keyboard what midi channel it accepts sound on though.
**** If you play a keyboard with midi, it transmits through midi out.
So if in the above example, you played keyboard 1, it would sent it's midi data to keyboard 2 via the MIDI out. But unless someone played on keyboard 2, nothing would be sent out of keyboards 2 MIDI out.
However, the MIDI through connection on keyboard 2 allowed anything received from keyboard 1 to be sent to the next synth in the line, in this case keyboard 3.
Hope that makes some sort of sense.
Edited by Ojustaboo (11/20/12 07:13 PM)
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#1989117 - 11/20/12 09:29 PM
Re: Understanding Midi/USB
[Re: Duke-N-NY]
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3000 Post Club Member
Registered: 09/24/09
Posts: 3117
Loc: North Carolina
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Are you asking: What must be done to get better sound from a piano? Can a MIDI-driven instrument do that? If so, then yes. PC/Mac-based piano libraries can produce much better sound than a digital piano can.
Or are you asking: Which is better, MIDI or USB? If so, then the simple answer is: It doesn't really matter. Newer pianos have USB connections, which are easy to connect to a PC or Mac ... whereas MIDI requires a suitable interface/adapter. That aside, it doesn't matter because, either way, you're sending MIDI data over a cable. The results are the same either way.
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#1989125 - 11/20/12 09:44 PM
Re: Understanding Midi/USB
[Re: Duke-N-NY]
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500 Post Club Member
Registered: 11/27/06
Posts: 727
Loc: Seattle-ish, WA
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_________________________
...Steve http://PianoCheetah.com - writing my own piano practice program ...yeah, I'm crazy like that
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