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Originally Posted by Gadzar
The cheapest professional level tuning software I know is Tunelab Pro and it is about $300 +.

But this is not as much as the 2 to 3 years of training in tuning pianos with a good mentor or at least a $1,600 course of piano technology plus a good $1,000 to buy a decent tuning hammer and a minimum set of other tools to fix broken strings, sticking keys and other minor repairs.

So if you only have $100 to spend, you can call a professional tuner to tune your piano!


Seriously? $1000 in tools before you can learn how to tune a piano? $1600 course? I started learning how to tune with a $35 tuning lever, a few sessions with a mentor, my ears, and the trial version of Tunelab (which Ron mentioned - glad someone is trying to actually help Duane). Yes, I have now spent exponentially more money on tools and training, but Duane is not trying to start a business overnight, as I understand it.

Duane, there is an excellent book by Arthur Reblitz that nearly all of us own and many of us learned with - it is only $20 on Amazon (link below) and discusses how to do an aural tuning (among many, many other things). Tunelab is also a great way to start - and the two in conjunction would be even better. The trial version of Tunelab is fully functional, you just have 2-minute wait periods every few notes, and it is intended for people that are just getting started or learning how the software works.

Reblitz book:
http://www.amazon.com/Piano-Servici...77220710&sr=8-1&keywords=reblitz

Tunelab:
http://www.tunelab-world.com/

Hope this helps. You most certainly will need a few tools as well - they can be found many places, including Piano Supplies, Piano World's online store (I'm seeing an ad on the left right now for a tuning kit).

Last edited by BenP; 08/22/13 09:26 PM. Reason: typos

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If you are looking to become a tuner for employment I can tell you that if you want to stay endlessly busy learn to tune by ear. Some of those guys will still use a machine to set temperament but I learned a long time ago that customers, especially those in the music business that record or use other instruments in a set like guitars want their pianos tuned by ear with the tuning fork.

A side note on tuning by ear in a music studio is making sure there are no open mikes set up anywhere, that one can get you if you are not careful.


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My case actually contains tools for more than $2,500 US $, There is practically no repair I can not do when I visit a customer. Except for major repairs of course.

And if what you want is to help Duane, you better tell him he has to tune several hundreds pianos before he could get acceptable results.

I has a great respect of Ron Koval and his contributions to this forum, but to be honest I don't think a novice can get a decent tuning just by using Tunelab.

And there are many courses available in the internet, as cheap as a few dollars, but learning to tune pianos takes more than 2 years of practice with a good mentor!

There is no magic software which teaches you to settle the pIns, equalize tension's string, hammer technique, etc...

Even with an ETD, if you don't know the fundaments of piano tuning you can not get a correct tuning curve for a particular piano.

Last edited by Gadzar; 08/22/13 10:19 PM.
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Quote
Even with an ETD, if you don't know the fundaments of piano tuning you can not get a correct tuning curve for a particular piano.


I would beg to differ. Sometimes with an ETD you can get a superior tuning curve. TuneLab samples several notes, measures the inharmonicity and the calculates the tuning curve for that piano. It's not a generic tuning curve. Other programs like Verituner and Tunic OnlyPure (another program I use) sample notes "on the fly" or as you tune. Tunic calls it "quasi real time". All these programs are very sophisticated and are only going to get better and more intuitive. As long as you pay close attention to the unions and octaves you'll come out fine.

Now, I'm not saying anything against aural tuning - I'm advocating for ETD tuning.


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There's really no contest between a novice with an electronic tuning device and a novice with a tuning fork and a page of instructions...

But that's not really the question here, is it?

Ron Koval


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I would phrase it: Without a fundamental knowledge of aural tuning, you will not be able to tell whether the result of using an ETD is correct or not.


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Originally Posted by BDB
I would phrase it: Without a fundamental knowledge of aural tuning, you will not be able to tell whether the result of using an ETD is correct or not.


thumb

BTW, I happened to notice that some are still charging hefty $'s for this little book on aural tuning. It is old school, but sufficient for rudiments. Can be downloaded with or without illustrations, AND IT IS FREE:

http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/readfile?fk_files=217889&pageno=1

Last edited by bkw58; 08/23/13 10:08 AM. Reason: emphasis

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Originally Posted by BDB
I would phrase it: Without a fundamental knowledge of aural tuning, you will not be able to tell whether the result of using an ETD is correct or not.

+1

However, no ETD available at this time (with the possible exception of Dirk's tuner) truly finds the best compromise temperament of every note on the piano (as a result of the unique inharmonicity of every string on the piano) that causes the partially related strings to become almost harmonically related and truly begin to sing. An exceptional ear can do this.

TuneLab will allow you to record each note, measure the iH multiple times and allow you to tune an Ok temperament, but it still uses generic stretch (user adjustable).

What I do is to put all the iH values into a spreadsheet, put in a theoretical temperament (I am using Young 1799), calculate the first 8 partials, and then stretch the temperament to match the M3 and P5 beat rates to the theoretical rates (as closely as is possible) throughout the entire compass of the piano.

I just tuned my BB to Young for the first time last week using this technique. The sound is truly amazing. I would be happy to post the spreadsheet for your comments, criticisms, and corrections, and will be posting a recording of the sound using arpeggios, chords, and chord progressions in each key. Chopin, Schubert, Debussy, Gershwin and just about every other composer come alive with the colour.



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Question to all you tuners out there. When I moved my piano from ET to Young 1799, I did not make an adjustment to maintain the overall tension. It is now slightly higher. I found that as I moved the pitch to the new temperament in the C6 to C8 range, the individual string would start to ring and have longer sustain than at the old tension. Is this normal? Is it a result of the increased tension? Am I just thinking it is different?

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I would think that the increased tension would tend to stiffen the board. So, I don't think it's that. Edit: unless it turns out that the responsiveness of this particular board is really optimized at a higher tension.

Though I have never tuned the Young 1799, I have absolutely found that various temperaments will affect the resonance and character of the piano, beyond just affecting the harmony. This is the main reason I personally use them.

I try to stay with temperaments that are very close to ET. Even the 1/10th CM, which might technically still be considered ET, affects the resonance.

Also, the way octaves are tuned... whether one takes a "local" approach, or a "global" approach across the whole keyboard.

Last edited by daniokeeper; 08/23/13 03:37 PM.

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Originally Posted by daniokeeper
I would think that the increased tension would tend to stiffen the board. So, I don't think it's that. Edit: unless it turns out that the responsiveness of this particular board is really optimized at a higher tension.

Though I have never tuned the Young 1799, I have absolutely found that various temperaments will affect the resonance and character of the piano, beyond just affecting the harmony. This is the main reason I personally use them.

I try to stay with temperaments that are very close to ET. Even the 1/10th CM, which might technically still be considered ET, affects the resonance.

Also, the way octaves are tuned... whether one takes a "local" approach, or a "global" approach across the whole keyboard.


Thanks. I am using (I think) a global approach to the octaves by aligning the 2,3,4,6 and 8 partials of the lower octaves and fifths to the note being tuned (2,3,4 and 6 within 1/2 bps and often using 8 as the actual tuning pitch). It really makes the sound clear and bell-like.

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I was thinking of a simpler approach.

If you tune aurally, incorporate multi-octave checks into all your other checks as you expand the temperament outwards. That is, check that all the A's sound correct by checking all the A's with each other in every possible pair... even A0 with A7. And all the A#'s, the B's, the C's, etc. Edit: If compromising the octaves messes with your various beat speed progressions, then tweak accordingly, even if you have to redo the temperament several times. This will create a "custom" tuning for exactly this piano.

Edit: This is "simpler", not faster.

Last edited by daniokeeper; 08/23/13 09:18 PM.

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Originally Posted by daniokeeper
I was thinking of a simpler approach.

If you tune aurally, incorporate multi-octave checks into all your other checks as you expand the temperament outwards. That is, check that all the A's sound correct by checking all the A's with each other in every possible pair... even A0 with A7. And all the A#'s, the B's, the C's, etc. Edit: If compromising the octaves messes with your various beat speed progressions, then tweak accordingly, even if you have to redo the temperament several times. This will create a "custom" tuning for exactly this piano.

Edit: This is "simpler", not faster.


This is the "musical" approach used in hybrid tuning with any of the machines - no traditional aural skills required. The better the machine, the better the result. The concept is simply to help guide the machine to the appropriate stretch, then letting it divvy up the intervals between. The process is somewhat inside out from the traditional method of tuning, instead of focusing on the temperament and then spreading this octave to the rest, first treat the piano as if it only has 8 keys - all the A's, for example, then the machine can divide up the octaves to provide the tuning calculation.

Follow the directions on the software to provide the machine with the measurements it needs to calculate a tuning. Next pre-tune one string of the A's - as you go check all the combinations to see if the result is as an instrumentalist or singer would like.(Most machines treat the A's as special to place A4 at 440Hz, but any note can work) If there is any waver, the machine is your landmark, but go ahead and shift the note flat and sharp to see if you can find a better location. If so, instruct the software to adjust the tuning to match.

Again, the calculation at the break and across the range of the piano depends on the sophistication of the software - some electronic tuning devices may never be able to achieve this adjustment, except on the bigger instruments.

Ron Koval


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Originally Posted by RonTuner
Originally Posted by daniokeeper
I was thinking of a simpler approach.

If you tune aurally, incorporate multi-octave checks into all your other checks as you expand the temperament outwards. That is, check that all the A's sound correct by checking all the A's with each other in every possible pair... even A0 with A7. And all the A#'s, the B's, the C's, etc. Edit: If compromising the octaves messes with your various beat speed progressions, then tweak accordingly, even if you have to redo the temperament several times. This will create a "custom" tuning for exactly this piano.

Edit: This is "simpler", not faster.


This is the "musical" approach used in hybrid tuning with any of the machines - no traditional aural skills required. The better the machine, the better the result. The concept is simply to help guide the machine to the appropriate stretch, then letting it divvy up the intervals between. The process is somewhat inside out from the traditional method of tuning, instead of focusing on the temperament and then spreading this octave to the rest, first treat the piano as if it only has 8 keys - all the A's, for example, then the machine can divide up the octaves to provide the tuning calculation.

Follow the directions on the software to provide the machine with the measurements it needs to calculate a tuning. Next pre-tune one string of the A's - as you go check all the combinations to see if the result is as an instrumentalist or singer would like.(Most machines treat the A's as special to place A4 at 440Hz, but any note can work) If there is any waver, the machine is your landmark, but go ahead and shift the note flat and sharp to see if you can find a better location. If so, instruct the software to adjust the tuning to match.

Again, the calculation at the break and across the range of the piano depends on the sophistication of the software - some electronic tuning devices may never be able to achieve this adjustment, except on the bigger instruments.



Ron Koval



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Originally Posted by Olek



We like to trust strongly in our dreams, it helps.


Quite descriptive of many of the aural tuners I get to follow...!

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Originally Posted by RonTuner
Originally Posted by daniokeeper
I was thinking of a simpler approach.

If you tune aurally, incorporate multi-octave checks into all your other checks as you expand the temperament outwards. That is, check that all the A's sound correct by checking all the A's with each other in every possible pair... even A0 with A7. And all the A#'s, the B's, the C's, etc. Edit: If compromising the octaves messes with your various beat speed progressions, then tweak accordingly, even if you have to redo the temperament several times. This will create a "custom" tuning for exactly this piano.

Edit: This is "simpler", not faster.


This is the "musical" approach used in hybrid tuning with any of the machines - no traditional aural skills required. The better the machine, the better the result. The concept is simply to help guide the machine to the appropriate stretch, then letting it divvy up the intervals between. The process is somewhat inside out from the traditional method of tuning, instead of focusing on the temperament and then spreading this octave to the rest, first treat the piano as if it only has 8 keys - all the A's, for example, then the machine can divide up the octaves to provide the tuning calculation.

Follow the directions on the software to provide the machine with the measurements it needs to calculate a tuning. Next pre-tune one string of the A's - as you go check all the combinations to see if the result is as an instrumentalist or singer would like.(Most machines treat the A's as special to place A4 at 440Hz, but any note can work) If there is any waver, the machine is your landmark, but go ahead and shift the note flat and sharp to see if you can find a better location. If so, instruct the software to adjust the tuning to match.

Again, the calculation at the break and across the range of the piano depends on the sophistication of the software - some electronic tuning devices may never be able to achieve this adjustment, except on the bigger instruments.

Ron Koval

My sense, as a amateur, is that aural tuners set the initial temperament octave+, using the iH of the piano in that octave, to achieve the theoretical beats rates for the temperament they are tuning. Do most good ETDs also adjust the frequencies of the notes away from the mathematically derived temperament in order to achieve the desired beat rates, which is, after all, what we want to hear? Dirk's tuner definitely does this, and I am doing it as well, just using the measured iH.

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If working aurally in ET, the tuner may experiment with different octave types i the tepmerament,or some compromise between them, to try to achieve a good "global" custom tuning for the specific instrument. He may expand the temperament outwards somewhat, and then find that problems are developing.

The tuner can choose a certain octave type for the temperament octave, or, even choose tune that octave type somewhat wide or narrow, whatever gives the best result across the whole keyboard.

If working in a UT, beat speed progressions, etc. might not be so critical. So, good "multi-octave" checks "might" be the main consideration, depending on how things develop.

Edit: It's trial and error when working aurally. Tweak tweak tweak as quickly as possible. At least, that has been my experience.

Last edited by daniokeeper; 08/24/13 06:46 PM.

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Duane,

Go to Stevespianoservice.com. Look for the CD they sell that has their catalog and a DIY guide to repairs, and a thing called "Tunelab 97-3.07". I think you pay $20 for the CD and the CD has the Tunelab97 program on it.

If you install it and read the instructions and like it, you are asked to send an additional $34 to the inventor of the program.

I don't know how this program compares with the ET outfits used by the pros. I have used it on a couple old uprights of mine and it seems to work...at least to my untrained ear.


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Originally Posted by Mwm
Question to all you tuners out there. When I moved my piano from ET to Young 1799, I did not make an adjustment to maintain the overall tension. It is now slightly higher. I found that as I moved the pitch to the new temperament in the C6 to C8 range, the individual string would start to ring and have longer sustain than at the old tension. Is this normal? Is it a result of the increased tension? Am I just thinking it is different?


The observant tuner will have noticed, sooner or later that just the act of re-setting a pin will alter the tone quality of a string that hasn't been tuned for some time. it will increase sustain, volume and brilliance.

Multiply this by three and simply retuning an already in tune note that hasn't been tuned for some time will bring out the qualities that you have observed in isolated notes.


Amanda Reckonwith
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more tension also lower the ih audibly, making the tone better defined.

the wire is more elastic then. I doubt it change much the down bearing, at +- 1.5 % of the tension used as force on the bridge.

the more efficient mechanical behaviour of the wire must be what makes the sound cleaner.

what may remain in the "better tone category" is sympathetic resonance due to better matching between partials in different intervals.


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