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Originally Posted by Bernhard Stopper
Originally Posted by DoelKees

What I imagine is the following: In ET play intervals C#4F4 and F4A4. You hear them beat at different rates, so you connect the beat rates to the intervals and hear they are out of just. Now suppose C#4F4 and F4A4 are equal beating (as can happen in some WT's). We now hear the same beat rates so our brain thinks the beats are not a property of the interval, but some external noise which our brain filters out, and we don't think the M3's are out of just.

I have my doubts but it seems somewhat possible.

I miss your legendary crackpottery alarm detector for this "equal beating/canceling" theorem grin
Well I don't consider it crackpottery as it is comprehensible. I admit it is somewhat speculative, to make an understatement.
Originally Posted by Bernhard Stopper
Originally Posted by DoelKees

I don't know what "beat masking" is. Can you explain?

Kees

The effect of beat intensity reduction caused by ?summation? of beats with different rates.

So whenever you have unequal beats they mask each other? Or are there specific conditions for this masking to occur? Would you care to elaborate? (I have read everything you've written on the subject here in the past.)

Kees

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Originally Posted by Gadzar
Originally Posted by Mark Cerisano, RPT
Originally Posted by Gadzar
Originally Posted by Mark Cerisano, RPT
In fact, I'm fairly sure that it will move. That's why I use the P4 test.

With this test, the P4 window is so small, that you would be surprised how tiny a movement can be caught by it.

You are right though, it is a waste of time to tune a note with high accuracy if it is going to drift later on, unless of course your method is incredibly fast at getting that high accuracy. If so, why not?


I am not sure I follow you. You say you tune the piano in one single pass. And you also say that you are fairly sure that what you have just tuned is going to move while you continue to tune.

Doesn't that mean that it will end up out of tune?



Not after I correct it as I go.

Also, for reasons I do not know why, not all the notes drift, so the high accuracy is not always wasted.


So you do correct what you just tuned! Isn't it a sort of second pass? You are tuning each note twice!

And after correcting, nothing guarantees you that it won't move again as you continue tuning the rest of the notes.




Yes, it is a kind of second pass. If it drifts again, it doesn't drift as much since things are all settling down as we go along.

The real benefit is that, as I said, all notes don't drift as much, some don't need correcting, and not all drift for the same reason. So, using a high accuracy technique right from the beginning, if it's not to far out, and you can get a high accuracy fairly quickly, just keeps the focus, for me anyway.

BTW, I'm not trying to tell you to change how you're tuning, just sharing how I do it.

Keep the questions coming.

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Originally Posted by Mark Cerisano, RPT
Yes, it is a kind of second pass. If it drifts again, it doesn't drift as much since things are all settling down as we go along.

The real benefit is that, as I said, all notes don't drift as much, some don't need correcting, and not all drift for the same reason. So, using a high accuracy technique right from the beginning, if it's not to far out, and you can get a high accuracy fairly quickly, just keeps the focus, for me anyway.

BTW, I'm not trying to tell you to change how you're tuning, just sharing how I do it.

Keep the questions coming.


I guess I must see you in action to really understand how you do it.

Are you talking about the double string unison technique?


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Originally Posted by pyropaul
Originally Posted by Mark Cerisano, RPT
Create two sine waves. One at 440 and one at 665. A horribly wide fifth. No beats. It's weird.



I tried this with audacity - both 665 and 661 plus 440. It sure sounds like beating to me as I can hear periodic variations in loudness. You definitely can have beats that are not due to partials near the same frequency - just do the summation of the two sines and you'll see periodic loudness variations in the 440+661 case.

[edit] just throw graph sin(4.4*pi*x)+sin(6.61*pi*x) and graph sin(4.4*pi*x)+sin(6.60*pi*x) into google, zoom out horizontally and you'll see the amplitude modulation in the 440+661Hz case.
Paul.


Make sure the volume is not too high. That will distort the sine wave and, in effect, produce partials.

I did the graph thing. Didn't see what you were talking about.

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Hey Kees,

I get what your saying, but what about this:

Two beats are created that are identical in frequency and 180 degrees out of phase. They are positive pressure waves so they can never add up to zero anywhere.

BUT, they can add up to a constant! Isn't a constant pressure wave the same as no sound?

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Originally Posted by Gadzar
Originally Posted by Mark Cerisano, RPT
Yes, it is a kind of second pass. If it drifts again, it doesn't drift as much since things are all settling down as we go along.

The real benefit is that, as I said, all notes don't drift as much, some don't need correcting, and not all drift for the same reason. So, using a high accuracy technique right from the beginning, if it's not to far out, and you can get a high accuracy fairly quickly, just keeps the focus, for me anyway.

BTW, I'm not trying to tell you to change how you're tuning, just sharing how I do it.

Keep the questions coming.


I guess I must see you in action to really understand how you do it.

Are you talking about the double string unison technique?



Nope, but the whole thing comes together with it.

I've decided that the benefits of a particular technician's temperament sequence can not be understood completely, without knowing their stability method and their tuning method in general.

That is why I am refraining from being more specific with regards to my sequence or method. I am writing a book on it now and it will describe everything, including my highly accurate temperament sequence with windows for ET, the DSU method, and stability analysis for slow pull and impact, as well as philosophy of tuning.

I know it sounds arrogant, but I don't know any other way to explain it.

I'm still looking for proof readers. Let me know. You get a free copy and get to rake me over the coals.

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In this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5BrcWplvGJY it is claimed (around 38s) that the final chord (F2F4A4C5F5) shows beat masking of the M3.

Here's the final chord: final chord.

To me the 7bps of the F2F4A4 is very clear and not masked at all (what could it be masked by?), but of course I'm comparing it perhaps unfairly to how nice it sounds on my piano where it beats at 4bps.

I guess we'd have to hear the final chord on the same piano tuned not in Stopper tuning to really judge.

For comparison here http://persianney.com/misc/richter.mp3 is the same chord from a Richter performance which I grabbed from youtube.

To me the M3 is less offensive there, perhaps because the slow beat from the F3F4C5 masks it?

I think I like the Stopper tuning better, but just because the FC is better, not because of any beat masking.

Kees






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Originally Posted by Mark Cerisano, RPT
Hey Kees,
Two beats are created that are identical in frequency and 180 degrees out of phase. They are positive pressure waves so they can never add up to zero anywhere.

Beats are not pressure waves.

Kees

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Originally Posted by DoelKees
Originally Posted by UnrightTooner

Kees:

Thanks for your response and your patience! I am just not getting it. What about noise cancelling headsets? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise-cancelling_headphones

They work by cancelling a pressure wave with another pressure wave of opposite phase. But beats are not pressure waves.

Kees


OK, a periodic change in amplitude (beats) is not a periodic change in pressure (acoustic wave). So... if one acoustic wave can be cancelled by another why can't one beat be cancelled by another?


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I will see if I have some nice grands today to make a brief video.


Bill Bremmer RPT
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Originally Posted by Mark Cerisano, RPT
I did the graph thing. Didn't see what you were talking about.


Once the graph has been drawn for you, go to the zoom tool at the top left corner. Hover over the pop-out arrow on the right-hand side of the zoom tool. This pops out selectors for horizontal-only or vertical-only zooming. Select the horizontal-only mode. Then press on the "minus" a few times, to zoom out. Soon you will see a beat pattern emerging, after 7 or 8 zoom-outs. It repeats every 100 x-units.


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Originally Posted by Mark Cerisano, RPT

I've decided that the benefits of a particular technician's temperament sequence can not be understood completely, without knowing their stability method and their tuning method in general.

That is why I am refraining from being more specific with regards to my sequence or method. I am writing a book on it now and it will describe everything, including my highly accurate temperament sequence with windows for ET, the DSU method, and stability analysis for slow pull and impact, as well as philosophy of tuning.

I know it sounds arrogant, but I don't know any other way to explain it.

I'm still looking for proof readers. Let me know. You get a free copy and get to rake me over the coals.


Mark,

If you promote your way of doing things but don't have the same amount of experience with other ways and try to show and say that another way is inferior, all you are doing is showing that you don't have experience with the other way and therefore it doesn't work for you as well as your way.

Take for example the typical 4ths & 5ths sequence. I passed my exam using it. I know how to do it. But I have also seen so many people fail using that method that I came up with something else. Every time I promote the idea of using Contiguous Major Thirds as a foundation for ET, somebody tells me that they don't do that and still get perfect results.

So, instead of trying to say that you have the only and best solution, try looking for a way to say that if other methods have not worked, then try this.

When I see you say how you "only tune one time" but go back and correct strings which have drifted, I think immediately that you only "fight with it one time". You say that you still think it would take less time than trying to do it twice and maybe for you, it would but not for me. For me, the pitch correction phase of any tuning is very low stress and takes about 15 minutes to go through the entire piano. The fine tuning phase is then also very low stress because most of the strings are already in tune. It is then a matter of finding and stabilizing only the recalcitrant ones.

I would never try to fool myself into thinking I could go through any piano just one time and have it be in tune when I finish but that is because I wouldn't fight with it the way you and anyone else who can't imagine doing two passes do.

I hope in your book that you also don't repeat the same false information about how temperament suddenly swung from Meantone to ET one day when Bach wrote the Well Tempered Clavier music. If you don't know what you are talking about in that regard, I suggest you leave the history of temperament subject alone entirely.


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Originally Posted by Bill Bremmer RPT

If you promote your way of doing things but don't have the same amount of experience with other ways and try to show and say that another way is inferior, all you are doing is showing that you don't have experience with the other way and therefore it doesn't work for you as well as your way.

I agree. All through my aural tuning career I have tried (as time and intellect would allow) to explore other temperament setting schemes to see if they would allow me to get a better understanding of the process. I'm being deliberately brief, but it works!


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Originally Posted by Bill Bremmer RPT
Originally Posted by Mark Cerisano, RPT

I've decided that the benefits of a particular technician's temperament sequence can not be understood completely, without knowing their stability method and their tuning method in general.

That is why I am refraining from being more specific with regards to my sequence or method. I am writing a book on it now and it will describe everything, including my highly accurate temperament sequence with windows for ET, the DSU method, and stability analysis for slow pull and impact, as well as philosophy of tuning.

I know it sounds arrogant, but I don't know any other way to explain it.

I'm still looking for proof readers. Let me know. You get a free copy and get to rake me over the coals.


Mark,

If you promote your way of doing things but don't have the same amount of experience with other ways and try to show and say that another way is inferior, all you are doing is showing that you don't have experience with the other way and therefore it doesn't work for you as well as your way.

Take for example the typical 4ths & 5ths sequence. I passed my exam using it. I know how to do it. But I have also seen so many people fail using that method that I came up with something else. Every time I promote the idea of using Contiguous Major Thirds as a foundation for ET, somebody tells me that they don't do that and still get perfect results.

So, instead of trying to say that you have the only and best solution, try looking for a way to say that if other methods have not worked, then try this.

When I see you say how you "only tune one time" but go back and correct strings which have drifted, I think immediately that you only "fight with it one time". You say that you still think it would take less time than trying to do it twice and maybe for you, it would but not for me. For me, the pitch correction phase of any tuning is very low stress and takes about 15 minutes to go through the entire piano. The fine tuning phase is then also very low stress because most of the strings are already in tune. It is then a matter of finding and stabilizing only the recalcitrant ones.

I would never try to fool myself into thinking I could go through any piano just one time and have it be in tune when I finish but that is because I wouldn't fight with it the way you and anyone else who can't imagine doing two passes do.

I hope in your book that you also don't repeat the same false information about how temperament suddenly swung from Meantone to ET one day when Bach wrote the Well Tempered Clavier music. If you don't know what you are talking about in that regard, I suggest you leave the history of temperament subject alone entirely.


Does anyone else find Bill's post a bit in left field? I think I was clear that this is my way and works for me and I'm not trying to change anyone's method. Wasn't I? Please chime in here. I write and rewrite my posts many times to be clear that all I want to do is share, and not lecture.

Has anyone else had their words twisted and then thrown back at them as literal quotes that are wrong and make you look like an amateur? Isn't that fun?

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Mark:

I find both your's and Bill's posts to be "a bit in left field." I barely skim over them and then wonder why I bother. There is something similar in your personalities that you are each blind to. I am sure some lack of insight exists in all of us. Otherwise we would be either utterly depraved or utterly depressed. In otherwords, don't show me mine, and I won't show you yours! laugh


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Effective communication is 10% words; and that's provided both have a decent command of the same language. The other 90% is body language, voice inflection, and so on. Text forum is a formula for misunderstanding. We've all been on both the giving and the receiving end. I don't have answers. Even an extra effort to choose words more wisely will only help about half of the time. Which half? I haven't a clue. wink

That's my fractured axiom for the day. crazy


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I think beats can be perceived from sounds with pure harmonics, or even without harmonics.

Then what we hear with earphones may relate more to the phase motions between speakers than the effect graphed above, or in any case it may modify the output if I am not wrong


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I appreciate all Bill Bremmer posts here in Piano World, because he always teaches me something I do not knew.

Contrary to what Mark Cerisano posts. Last one was a "what you do is a waste of time".


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I don't understand Gadzar. I did not say doing two passes is a waste of time. I said sometimes using a correct as you go approach is faster. For me. Sometimes. For me.

Was I not clear?

Last edited by Mark Cerisano, RPT; 07/16/14 01:51 PM.
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I will apologize for some of my posts here. I agree that some of them appear self righteous but I did not intend for them to be. Forum writing is a skill I still need to learn.

I liked your post Jeff. Thanks, and I agree with you.

Last edited by Mark Cerisano, RPT; 07/16/14 01:59 PM.
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