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#931915 - 04/28/08 11:08 AM advice please re ornamentation
fingersandthumbs Offline
Full Member

Registered: 08/12/07
Posts: 53
Loc: kent, england
When approaching a new piece of early music do you advise learning the ornamentation from the start or learning the piece and then adding the ornamentation later?

I don't have a problem introducing a simple appoggiatura or turn from the start but when it comes to frillier trills etc. I find it harder to maintain rhythm and speed.

I'd welcome any advice you experts can offer.

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#931916 - 04/28/08 01:15 PM Re: advice please re ornamentation
Morodiene Offline
7000 Post Club Member

Registered: 04/06/07
Posts: 7496
Loc: Boynton Beach, FL
Learn the rhythm first without the ornamentation. Once you get better at such things you can throw it in right away, but sometimes people lose a sense of the rhythm of the notes with ornaments, and so it is best to process them in your mind and fingers without until you are comfortable, then add them in.
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#931917 - 04/29/08 03:24 AM Re: advice please re ornamentation
AZNpiano Online   content
3000 Post Club Member

Registered: 08/07/07
Posts: 3589
Loc: Orange County, CA
It depends on the level of the student. For my youngest students, I obliterate all the ornaments completely except for simple appoggiaturas, which I can write out on the score.

For my intermediate to advanced students, I teach them the ornaments from the beginning of learning the piece. If it's simple, I will just write out the letters above the ornament. If it's complicated, I might use another piece of paper or use my computer notation program to write out the realization, which is very helpful for learning the exact rhythm and for finding out which note matches with which note on the other hand.
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#931918 - 04/29/08 10:19 AM Re: advice please re ornamentation
fingersandthumbs Offline
Full Member

Registered: 08/12/07
Posts: 53
Loc: kent, england
Thanks for the feedback. I don't normally have a problem with sight reading and starting HT on anew piece and managing to maintain rhythm. When I've tried tackling the ornamentation from the start things go a bit pear shaped so I think I'll try taking a step back and learning pieces thoroughly before adding any ornaments.

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#931919 - 04/29/08 11:25 AM Re: advice please re ornamentation
lilylady Offline
4000 Post Club Member

Registered: 03/17/05
Posts: 4683
Loc: boston north
Just wanted to say that I love your name!

Could even be Iamallfingersandthumbs!!!

And aren't we all?

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#931920 - 04/30/08 01:49 AM Re: advice please re ornamentation
keyboardklutz Offline
Yikes! 10000 Post Club Member

Registered: 05/21/07
Posts: 10856
Loc: London, UK (though if it's Aug...
CPE Bach said to leave the ornaments till later (though I don't).
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#931921 - 04/30/08 02:38 AM Re: advice please re ornamentation
btb Offline
3000 Post Club Member

Registered: 01/21/04
Posts: 3673
Loc: Pretoria South Africa
It can help to be provided with a visual diagram of the linear shapes of the various grace notes ... there aren’t many ...

Acciaccatura "Crushing in"
Mordent "Biting"
Turn ... 4-note preparation
Shake ... alternating notes
Appoggiatura "to lean"

web page

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#931922 - 04/30/08 04:18 AM Re: advice please re ornamentation
fingersandthumbs Offline
Full Member

Registered: 08/12/07
Posts: 53
Loc: kent, england
Thanks all for your replies.

lilylady, I have occasional moments of genius but otherwise the name says it all!

keyboardklutz, it's reassuring to know that CPE didn't expect pupils to use ornamentation from the start.

btb, thanks for the link to the diagram. I've saved this to study later. It's going to take some pretty fancy fingerwork to fit all the notes to the correct timing but that's my next challenge! I'm always amazed at how Horowitz played ornaments as his fingers barely seemed to move.

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#931923 - 04/30/08 06:24 AM Re: advice please re ornamentation
btb Offline
3000 Post Club Member

Registered: 01/21/04
Posts: 3673
Loc: Pretoria South Africa
IMHO Horowitz uses "mirrors" to produce such a seemingly effortless rendition on YouTube ... I've sometimes wondered whether he plays all the notes ... but of course he does.

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#931924 - 04/30/08 07:19 AM Re: advice please re ornamentation
keystring Offline
7000 Post Club Member

Registered: 12/11/07
Posts: 7440
Loc: Canada
Btb, can you explain "mirrors"?

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#931925 - 04/30/08 11:22 AM Re: advice please re ornamentation
Ashdyre Offline
Full Member

Registered: 02/11/08
Posts: 83
Loc: Windsor, Ontario, Canada
for me it just depends on the student and the age and skill etc...

i teach mostly RCM, and for the lower levels ornamentation is optional. I usually say "lets give it a go from the start" and after a few weeks if it's just not meshing we drop it and then try again later after the piece is learnt. Otherwise, for my advanced students and for myself i learn the right away. i think it's easier to learn it "right" from the start than to add it in later.
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#931926 - 04/30/08 01:34 PM Re: advice please re ornamentation
John v.d.Brook Offline
6000 Post Club Member

Registered: 03/18/06
Posts: 6125
Loc: Olympia, Washington, USA
I follow the same general guidelines posted by AZNpiano. The ornaments are part and parcel of the music of the period, and if your student doesn't learn it immediately, or at all, it's like teaching them a simplified score. It's cheating the student(and parent) out of essential learning.
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#931927 - 05/01/08 07:39 AM Re: advice please re ornamentation
btb Offline
3000 Post Club Member

Registered: 01/21/04
Posts: 3673
Loc: Pretoria South Africa
In going along with John’s conviction that the grace notes are a vital part of the music and can’t just be left out until you are ready ... the strange anomaly of the universal system should be pointed out ... namely that the smallest notes look the most bulky, carrying as they do the most "flags" ... strictly speaking the acciaccatura (“crushed in” notes) should carry a weighty three flags or more ... this is obviously not possible within the limited measure
space ... thus the convention of brief symbols to convey the various racy grace notes ... most of us add the grace notes outlines as we progress.

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#931928 - 05/01/08 02:02 PM Re: advice please re ornamentation
AZNpiano Online   content
3000 Post Club Member

Registered: 08/07/07
Posts: 3589
Loc: Orange County, CA
 Quote:
Originally posted by btb:
In going along with John’s conviction that the grace notes are a vital part of the music and can’t just be left out until you are ready ... the strange anomaly of the universal system should be pointed out ... namely that the smallest notes look the most bulky, carrying as they do the most "flags" ... strictly speaking the acciaccatura (“crushed in” notes) should carry a weighty three flags or more ... this is obviously not possible within the limited measure
space ... thus the convention of brief symbols to convey the various racy grace notes ... most of us add the grace notes outlines as we progress. [/b]
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#931929 - 05/02/08 02:26 AM Re: advice please re ornamentation
btb Offline
3000 Post Club Member

Registered: 01/21/04
Posts: 3673
Loc: Pretoria South Africa
What is the part that you don't understand AZN?

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